Mailer and the Great American Novel

 What a tiny corporate few are considered:

An elegy for the great American novel

By John Walsh

If any writer believed in the existence of the Great American Novel it was Norman Mailer. He believed in it utterly, called it the “big one” and dreamed of bagging it – like a hunter in search of game. Now, he and many of his fellow hunters are gone. Can anyone take their place?

Rambo, Cheney, Rice, and Burma

Truthdig by way of USA Today notes: 

If the combined power of thousands of Buddhist monks staging a nonviolent protest isn’t enough to oust Burma’s oppressive junta, one American hero (cue movie trailer voice-over) is coming to fight for democracy in a faraway land—or at least stick his nose in another nation’s business.  Yes, Rambo is ready to exact vigilante justice in Burma in the fourth installment of the Stallone series called, well, “Rambo.”

My crossposted comment:

Yes, it’s quite comic what the movies can do – “cultural softening” and purging and all.

Continue reading Rambo, Cheney, Rice, and Burma

Norman Mailer – The Naked and the Dead – World War II and Today

Norman Mailer and the “Good War”

by Martin Smith

Each Obituary did at least mention The Naked and the Dead, Mailer’s first and most important novel. It is one of the great antiwar classics in literature and a book that speaks to all activists committed to ending the brutality of wars for empire.

Yet The Naked and the Dead is barely known today outside of academic circles–because it challenges the standard assumptions about the Second World War as “the good war,” and unmasks the hidden motives of U.S. involvement.

The Naked and the Dead is the story of a suicide mission by a reconnaissance patrol that is ordered to assess a Japanese rear position on the island of Anopopei. If the soldiers survive and return, General Cummings plans to send out a company for a surprise attack, a daring tactical move that would likely lead to his promotion.

St. Clair and Cockburn Views on Norman Mailer

Cockburn – Adieu to Norman Mailer (scroll down)

St. Clair – Mailer and Us: the Writer as Fighter

Some of those texts don’t stand up all that well: the Picasso biography reads like notations from an art history lecture at the MOMA, Tough Guys Don’t Dance a mediocre Ross McDonald novel, The Deer Park, his novel about Hollywood, should have been better, the Marilyn books are almost as pathetic as his long-running obsession with Jack Kennedy.

Still for fifty years Mailer stood at the top of the pile: The Naked and the Dead, Barbary Shore (a novel about official paranoia that is perhaps more relevant today than when it was published), An American Dream, Armies of the Night, Miami and the Siege of Chicago, Harlot’s Ghost. All better books than anything written by that favorite of the book critics Philip Roth. Only Vidal comes close to Mailer’s long-running achievement.

It’s hard to name a better novel written in the 1970s than The Executioner’s Song. Even Thomas Pynchon’s Gravity’s Rainbow seems dwarfed by that sprawling portrait of Gary and Nicole Gilmore and the inexorable descent toward the firing squad in that spooky prison outside Provo. It’s a big book with an immediate voice: clear and chilling. Among other virtues, Mailer captures the strangeness and beauty of life in Utah better than any book since Wallace Stegner’s Mormon Country.

Links to some earlier posts and other comments on Norman Mailer

Maxwell Geismar on Norman Mailer (part one)

Maxwell Geismar on Norman Mailer (part two)

On Maxwell Geismar and Norman Mailer:

In the two previous posts of Maxwell Geismar on Norman Mailer, it seems to me that Geismar is primarily critiquing the political or ideological component of Mailer’s work — which is easy to understand coming from a literary critic whose work and livelihood were threatened, then destroyed, for political, ideological reasons during the Cold War. In my view, Geismar correctly and astutely calls Mailer on these shortcomings. 

I think Armies of the Night and Executioner’s Song are highly accomplished non-fiction works, essentially, aesthetically and otherwise. However, Armies does have the political shortcomings that Geismar points out. Continue reading Links to some earlier posts and other comments on Norman Mailer

Lions for Lambs Iraq War Movie Critiques

Reviewer Kasia Anderson writes at Truthdig: 

“After all, given filmmaking conventions and production timelines, the odds are stacked against any dramatization of current events achieving some semblance of intelligibility within 88 minutes of footage cobbled together to form a finished product long before reality could easily make a mockery of its driving premise.”

The claim is false. Continue reading Lions for Lambs Iraq War Movie Critiques

Filmmaking and the Unjust Status Quo

Mick LaSalle at the San Francisco Chronicle writes, Lions for Lambs “is responsive, engaged filmmaking, the kind of movie they say Americans don’t make.”

On the contrary, Hollywood makes “responsive, engaged filmmaking” continuously. The problem is that it basically reinforces the unjust status quo about fundamental economic and military matters, especially.

Continue reading Filmmaking and the Unjust Status Quo

Hollywood – Just Another Part of the Debased Establishment

Don’t Mention the War

by Ann Donahue:

On Friday, the megawatt-star-powered “Lions for Lambs” opens. Will it be the one to break the box office curse and give credence to early Oscar buzz? “If Robert Redford, Tom Cruise and Meryl Streep can’t get it over $100 million, I don’t know what can,” Hartigan said. But reports that the film is too preachy could sink its chances. “Americans are extremely unhappy about this war…you’ve got to be awfully clever to get them to buy it as entertainment,” Thomson said.

And therein lies Hollywood’s debasement. Such “awful cleverness” doesn’t deserve to work. People don’t see the war as entertainment, of course, thus they don’t want to be clevered awfully into having it turned into entertainment. Most people’s view is partisan, and rightly so, thus it follows that they would respond to partisan movies, even polemic movies, not entertainments. But “entertainment” is about all that corporate dollars are willing to fund, advertise, allow. The corporate censorship of and over American culture continues.

A Slew of Iraq War Films

Tuned into a nation’s slowly changing mood

Chris Stephen writes:

[Black Watch director John] Tiffany thinks directors are barking up the wrong tree if they think in terms of movies-with-a-message. “Don’t kid yourself that you can change the world through art,” he says. “You can’t tell an audience what to think – all you can give is a greater understanding.”

Right, and advertising has zero effect on audiences, doesn’t affect people’s thinking at all, which is why corporations spend a monstrous amount on it. No message there. Don’t buy our product! Continue reading A Slew of Iraq War Films

Robert Fisk Reviews Rendition

 On Rendition:

Go and see Rendition – it will make you angry…

…is Hollywood waking up – after Syriana and Munich – to the gross injustices of the Middle East and the shameless and illegal policies of the US in the region?”

Hmm – not exactly:  

Bush’s thugs didn’t get fazed like Streep’s CIA boss. Continue reading Robert Fisk Reviews Rendition

Trials of a Hip Hop Educator: Bridging the Gap

by Tony Muhammad

As a public school educator that grew up on Hip Hop and who still loves many aspects of its cultural elements, I often incorporate it into my day to day lessons. Sometimes my opening activities would involve having my students critically analyze some form of controversy related to their favorite rappers or an explanation of the meaning of a quote by an influential personality such as KRS-One, Chuck D or Afrika Bambaataa. Our meaningful discussions would then be tied in with the lessons of the day. Art and poetry would be included in much our comprehensive learning activities, which the students have admitted to me help them understand historical events and complex words better. I have found that since I have been teaching this way it has increased both student interest and involvement in a major way.

LITERARY CRITICISM, PROPAGANDA, AND SOCIAL CHANGE

KEYWORD LISTS, AND OTHERS

The general bibliographic list is broken into several other groupings, including lists of: “propaganda” titles; “social change” titles, “politic”… titles, assorted anthologies of literary criticism; assorted interview collections; encyclopedias and other reference volumes; and key works on propaganda (public relations) and the public. See other links for excerpts. See here for more information about the bibliograpies and excerpts.

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See also:

Cover for 'Fiction Gutted: The Establishment and the Novel'

by  Tony Christini

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“PROPAGANDA” TITLES

 

1972       Norman Philbrick, Ed.              Trumpets Sounding: Propaganda Plays Of The American Revolution

1975       Ian Boyd                                     The Novels Of G.K. Chesterton: A Study In Art And Propaganda

1978       David Smith                               Socialist Propaganda In The Twentieth-Century Novel

1978       George H. Szanto                     Theater And Propaganda

1979       Johnson and Johnson              Propaganda And Aesthetics: The Literary Politics Of African-American Magazines…

1983       A. P. Foulkes                              Literature And Propaganda

1983       Nicholas Pronay, Ed.                Propaganda, Politics And Film, 1918-45

1989       Peter Buitenhuis                      The Great War Of Words: British, American, And Canadian Propaganda And Fiction,
1914-1933

1992       Jane DeRose Evans                  The Art Of Persuasion: Political Propaganda From Aeneas To Brutus

1995       David Bell                                   Ardent Propaganda: Miners’ Novels And Class Conflict 1929-1939

1995       Judith K. Proud                          Children And Propaganda: Fiction And Fairy Tale In Vichy France

1997       Toby Clark                                  Art And Propaganda In The Twentieth Century: The Political Image…

1997       Friedl, Bettina. Ed                     On To Victory: Propaganda Plays Of The Woman Suffrage Movement

1998       Robert Cole, Ed.                        International Encyclopedia Of Propaganda

1998       Mary Whitby                               Propaganda Of Power: The Role Of Panegyric In Late Antiquity

2002       Louis Pizzitola                            Hearst Over Hollywood: Power, Passion, And Propaganda In The Movies

Continue reading LITERARY CRITICISM, PROPAGANDA, AND SOCIAL CHANGE

LITERARY CRITICISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE – BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

This is a list primarily of books of political, social and cultural criticism on imaginative literature, the novel in particular – some landmarks and assorted works, mainly American and English – a truncated and otherwise incomplete chronology. A few texts on novel form and technique are also included. See links for excerpts.

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1858       Hippolyte Taine                          Balzac: A Critical Study

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~1860    C. A. Sainte-Beuve                      Literary Criticism of Sainte-Beuve [a collection first published in 1971; edited and translated by E. R. Marks]

1863       Hippolyte Taine                          History of English Literature

1864       Matthew Arnold                           Essays Literary and Critical [published in periodicals, 1863-1864] [1906 edition]
1864       Victor Hugo                                 William Shakespeare

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1875       Leslie Stephen                            Hours in a Library

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1883      William Morris                              On Art And Socialism [essays, 1877-1896; collected 1999] [“Art under Plutocracy”…]

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1891       William Dean Howells               Criticism and Fiction

1896       John Colin Dunlop                      History of Prose Fiction; Volumes I and II [revised by Henry Wilson, 1970]

1896       George Saintsbury                      A History of Nineteenth Century Literature

1897       Arlo Bates                                     Talks on the Study of Literature

1897       H. D. Traill                                    The New Fiction and Other Essays on Literary Subjects [reprint 1970]

1898        Leo Tolstoy                                  What Is Art? [and Essays on Art; published together, 1962] Continue reading LITERARY CRITICISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE – BIBLIOGRAPHY

LITERARY CRITICISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE – BIBLIOGRAPHY CONTENTS

 

Below are the bibliography contents and the beginning of the listing primarily of books of political, social and cultural criticism on imaginative literature, the novel in particular – some landmarks and assorted works, mainly American and English – a truncated and otherwise incomplete chronology extending in its entirety from the 1800s to today. A few texts on novel form and technique are also included. The list here covers the time period up 1929. Preceding that list are select works from the full list. See links for excerpts. See here for more information about the bibliography and excerpts. See “Bibliographies, Particular” for a breakdown of the general bibliography into listings organized by title and genre.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY CONTENTS
   1800s to 1929 (this page)
   1930-1959
   1960-1989
   1990-2003 
   1800s-2003 (entire)
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POLITICAL, SOCIAL, CULTURAL CRITICISM ON IMAGINATIVE LITERATURE: 1800s-1929

1858        Hippolyte Taine                             Balzac: A Critical Study

~1860      C. A. Sainte-Beuve                         Literary Criticism of Sainte-Beuve [a collection first published in 1971; edited and translated by E. R. Marks]

1863       Hippolyte Taine                          History of English Literature

1864        Matthew Arnold                             Essays Literary and Critical [published in periodicals, 1863-1864] [1906 edition

1864       Victor Hugo                                    William Shakespeare

1875        Leslie Stephen                               Hours in a Library

    1883      William Morris     On Art And Socialism [essays, 1877-1896; collected 1999] [“Art under Plutocracy”…]

1891        William Dean Howells                   Criticism and Fiction

1896        John Colin Dunlop                       History of Prose Fiction; Volumes I and II [revised by Henry Wilson, 1970]

1896        George Saintsbury                        A History of Nineteenth Century Literature

1897        Arlo Bates                                       Talks on the Study of Literature

1897        H. D. Traill                                      The New Fiction and Other Essays on Literary Subjects [reprint 1970]

1898        Leo Tolstoy                                    What Is Art? [and Essays on Art; published together, 1962]

1900        George Saintsbury                        A History of Criticism and Literary Taste in Europe: From the Earliest Texts to the Present Day [1902, 1904—Vols. 2 & 3]

1903        Frank Norris                                  The Responsibilities of the Novelist [“The Novel with a Purpose,” “The Need of a Literary Conscience”…]

1906        Arlo Bates                                       Talks on the Teaching of Literature

1908        George Saintsbury                        A History of English Prosody from the Twelfth Century to the Present Day

1914        Emma Goldman                             The Social Significance of the Modern Drama

1915        Upton Sinclair, Ed.                        The Cry for Justice: An Anthology of the Literature of Social Protest [updated 1996]

1918        W. L. George                                 Literary Chapters

1920        Randolph Bourne                         The History of a Literary Radical and Other Papers

1920        Georg Lukacs                                The Theory of the Novel: A Historico-philosophical Essay on the Forms of Great Epic Literature [“The Novel as Polemic”…]

1921        Percy Lubbock                               The Craft of Fiction

1923        D. H. Lawrence                              Studies in Classic American Literature

1924       Floyd Dell                                       Literature and the Machine Age

1924        Morris Edmund Speare                 The Political Novel: Its Development in England and America

1924        Leon Trotsky                                 Literature and Revolution [“Pre-revolutionary Art,” “Revolutionary and Socialist Art”…]

1924        Edith Wharton                               The Writing of Fiction

1925       V. F. Calverton                               The Newer Spirit: A Sociological Criticism of Literature

1925        Alain Locke, Ed.                            The New Negro: An Interpretation [“The New Negro,” “Negro Art and American,” “The Negro in American Literature”…]

1925        John Macy                                     The Story of the World’s Literature [revised, 1932]

1925        I. A. Richards                                 Principles of Literary Criticism [“Art, Play, and Civilisation”…]

1925       Upton Sinclair                                Mammonart

1925        Virginia Woolf                               The Common Reader: First Series [“Modern Fiction”…]

1926        W.E.B. DuBois                               The Oxford W.E.B DuBois Reader [1996] [1921-1926: “Negro Art,” “Negro Art and Literature,” “Criteria of Negro Art”…]

1926        Floyd Dell                                      Intellectual Vagabondage [reprinted, 1990]

1927        E. M. Forster                                  Aspects of the Novel

1927        Van Wyck Brooks, Ed., et al          The American Caravan: A Yearbook of American Literature

1927        Vernon Louis Parrington              Main Currents in American Thought: An Interpretation of American Literature from the Beginnings to 1920

1927       Upton Sinclair                                Money Writes

1928        Julien Benda                                  The Betrayal [Treason] of the Intellectuals [“The Modern Perfecting of Political Passions,” “Nature of Political Passions”…]

1928        Alfred Kreymborg, Ed., et al          The Second American Caravan: A Yearbook of American Literature

1928        Rebecca West                                The Strange Necessity: Essays and Reviews

1928        T. K. Whipple                                 Spokesmen [reprinted in 1963 with a foreword by Mark Schorer]

 

1930-1959

 

note: I agree with much but not everything I’ve chosen to excerpt. As far as the books as a whole go – as they seem to me – many are very good, plenty are solid, some are mixed, some are less insightful or unfortunate in part. On the whole, in my judgment, the books make some thoughtful and useful exploration of imaginative literature and its relation to society, individuals and social and political change.

 

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Bibliography – 1800s to 2003            
Critical Excerpts – 1883 to 2003 
Quick Views    
Social and Political Novel  
Social and Political Literature  

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